The American Cleaning Institute (ACI)

Research Studies

Year Title Chemical Class Subject
2011

Investigation of Antibiotic and Antibacterial Susceptibility and Resistance in Staphylococcus from the Skin of Users and Non-users of Antibacterial Wash Products in Home Environments

Author : Cole E.C., Addison R.M., Dulaney P.D., Leese K.E., Madanat H.M., and Guffey A.M.

Antimicrobials Safety
2006

Investigation of Antibiotic and Antibacterial Resistance in Staphylococcus from the Skin of Users and Non-Users of Antibacterial Wash Products in Home Environments

Author : Eugene Cole, R.M Addison, P.D. Dulaney and K.E. Leese

Antimicrobials Safety
2011

A Meta-Analysis of the Published Literature on the Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Soaps

Author : Montville, Rebecca and Schaffner, Donald W

Antimicrobials Efficacy
2013

Influence of Humans on Evolution and Mobilization of Environmental Antibiotic Resistome

Author : Gaze WH, Krone SM, Joakim Larsson DG, Li X-Z, Robinson JA, Simonet P, et al.

Antimicrobials Safety
2014

Comment On the Need and Speed of Regulating Triclosan and Triclocarban in the United States?

Author : Paul C. DeLeo and Richard I. Sedlak

Antimicrobials Risk Assessment
2018

An In-Vitro Time-Kill Evaluation of Four Test Materials When Challenged with Various Bacterial and Yeast Species - BAC, BZT, PCMX, ethanol

Antimicrobials Safety
2004

Comparative analysis of antibiotic and antimicrobial biocide susceptibility data in clinical isolates of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa between 1989 and 2000

Author : Lambert, R.J.W.

Antimicrobials Safety
2013

Management Options for Reducing the Release of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes to the Environment

Author : Pruden A, Larsson DG, Amézquita A, Collignon P, Brandt KK, Graham DW, Lazorchak JM, Suzuki S, Silley P, Snape JR, Topp E, Zhang T, Zhu YG.

Antimicrobials Safety
2019

Benzalkonium Chloride Risks to Aquatic and Benthic Invertebrates Are Uncertain, Depending on Bioavailability. Exposures via biosolids are not a concern.

Author : Kyle Fetters, Phyllis Fuchsman, Michael Bock, Alison O’Connor, Lauren Brown, Igor Mrdjen, Miranda Henning, Monica Lam, Nathan Pechacek, Kathleen Stanton

Antimicrobials General
2022

Ecological Risk Analysis for Benzalkonium Chloride, Benzethonium Chloride, and Chloroxylenol in US Disinfecting and Sanitizing Products

Author : Phyllis Fuchsman, Kyle Fetters, Alison O'Connor, Michael Bock, Miranda Henning, Lauren Brown, Igor Mrdjen, Kathleen Stanton

Antimicrobials Risk Assessment