The American Cleaning Institute (ACI)

Research Studies

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Year Title Chemical Class Subject
2004

Comparative analysis of antibiotic and antimicrobial biocide susceptibility data in clinical isolates of methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa between 1989 and 2000

Author : Lambert, R.J.W.

Antimicrobials Safety
2013

Management Options for Reducing the Release of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes to the Environment

Author : Pruden A, Larsson DG, Amézquita A, Collignon P, Brandt KK, Graham DW, Lazorchak JM, Suzuki S, Silley P, Snape JR, Topp E, Zhang T, Zhu YG.

Antimicrobials Safety
2019

Benzalkonium Chloride Risks to Aquatic and Benthic Invertebrates Are Uncertain, Depending on Bioavailability. Exposures via biosolids are not a concern.

Author : Kyle Fetters, Phyllis Fuchsman, Michael Bock, Alison O’Connor, Lauren Brown, Igor Mrdjen, Miranda Henning, Monica Lam, Nathan Pechacek, Kathleen Stanton

Antimicrobials General
2022

Ecological Risk Analysis for Benzalkonium Chloride, Benzethonium Chloride, and Chloroxylenol in US Disinfecting and Sanitizing Products

Author : Phyllis Fuchsman, Kyle Fetters, Alison O'Connor, Michael Bock, Miranda Henning, Lauren Brown, Igor Mrdjen, Kathleen Stanton

Antimicrobials Risk Assessment
1997

A Method for Evaluating Consumer Product Ingredient Contributions to Surface and Drinking Water: Boron As a Test Case

Author : Dyer, Scott D. and Robert J. Caprara

Boron Compounds Risk Assessment
1995

A Human Health Risk Assessment of Boron (Boric Acid and Borax) in Drinking Water

Author : Murray F.J.

Boron Compounds Risk Assessment
1998

SDA Boron Monograph

Author : SDA

Boron Compounds Risk Assessment
1989

The SDA Alternatives Program: Comparison of In Vitro Data With Draize Test Data

Author : Booman, Keith A.; John De Prospo; Janis Demetrulias; Arno Driedger; F. Griffith John; Gregory Grochoski; Betty Kong; William C. McCormick; Helen North-Root; G. Rozen Michael; and Richard I. Sedlak

Cleaning Products Alternative methods
1994

Soaps and Detergents: In Vitro Eye Irritation Tests

Author : SDA

Cleaning Products Alternative methods
2023

A novel protocol for quantitative determination of 1,4-dioxane in finished cleaning products

Author : Brian Palumbo, Deena Conrad-Vlasak, Kathleen Stanton

Cleaning Products Methods