The American Cleaning Institute (ACI)

Research Studies

Year Title Chemical Class Subject
2016

Quantifying the benefits of using read-across and in silico techniques to fulfill hazard data requirements for chemical categories

Author : Kathleen Stanton, Francis H. Kruszewski

Alternative methods
2016

iSTREEM 174; An approach for broad-scale in-stream exposure assessment of down-the-drain chemicals

Author : Katherine E Kapo, Paul C DeLeo, Raghu Vamshi, Christopher M Holmes, Darci Ferrer, Scott D Dyer, Xinhao Wang, Charlotte White-Hull

Risk Assessment
1989

Proceedings of the Joint Government-Industry Workshop on Progress Towards Non-Animal Alternatives to the Draize Test

Author : K. A. Booman, S. J. DeSalva, K. C. Gupta

Animal Alternatives Alternative methods
2009

Use of Read-Across of Existing Hazard Data to Fulfill HPV Chemical Program Requirements without the Need for New Animal Testing

Author : Kruszewski, F., P. DeLeo, K. Stanton, R. Sedlak

Animal Alternatives
2011

A Meta-Analysis of the Published Literature on the Effectiveness of Antimicrobial Soaps

Author : Montville, Rebecca and Schaffner, Donald W

Antimicrobials Efficacy
2013

Influence of Humans on Evolution and Mobilization of Environmental Antibiotic Resistome

Author : Gaze WH, Krone SM, Joakim Larsson DG, Li X-Z, Robinson JA, Simonet P, et al.

Antimicrobials Safety
2019

Benzalkonium Chloride Risks to Aquatic and Benthic Invertebrates Are Uncertain, Depending on Bioavailability. Exposures via biosolids are not a concern.

Author : Kyle Fetters, Phyllis Fuchsman, Michael Bock, Alison O’Connor, Lauren Brown, Igor Mrdjen, Miranda Henning, Monica Lam, Nathan Pechacek, Kathleen Stanton

Antimicrobials General
2022

Ecological Risk Analysis for Benzalkonium Chloride, Benzethonium Chloride, and Chloroxylenol in US Disinfecting and Sanitizing Products

Author : Phyllis Fuchsman, Kyle Fetters, Alison O'Connor, Michael Bock, Miranda Henning, Lauren Brown, Igor Mrdjen, Kathleen Stanton

Antimicrobials Risk Assessment
2014

Comment On the Need and Speed of Regulating Triclosan and Triclocarban in the United States?

Author : Paul C. DeLeo and Richard I. Sedlak

Antimicrobials Risk Assessment
2018

An In-Vitro Time-Kill Evaluation of Four Test Materials When Challenged with Various Bacterial and Yeast Species - BAC, BZT, PCMX, ethanol

Antimicrobials Safety